Wednesday, April 1, 2009

The text that I have been investigating at the Lilly Library is Besant's "Is the Bible Indictable". What interested me most in this pamphlet was how Besant drew upon Christian values to make her argument that if the Bible can be published under current law than medical document should be published too. I am interested to see how other author's we have read have drawn upon Christian concepts in order to make their own arguments. In order to show how other women have drawn on Christian ideology to make various claims I will examine Fuller's Woman in the Nineteenth Century as well as Grimke's "An Appeal to the Christian Women of the South". My thesis will most likely be something like "Many women authors have called upon their audiences to make changes due to obligations as a Christian". For example, Besant calls upon her readers to object to the ruling that any book considered to excite its reader can be condemned, since under the current law the Bible can be indicted as well. Fuller reminds her readers that God created woman for man, but that man was not meant to be her master. Grimke informs her readers that slavery is a sin and that as good Christians they must speak out against it.
I think Killingsworth's "An Appeal to Times" will be an especially useful secondary source because the authors I focus on all appear to be writing as if addressing a crisis of the times. I also think that Campbell's idea of a feminine style will be useful in analyzing these texts. She writes that women were often considered to be morally superior to men and that this morality often manifested itself in the works of women authors. I also think that her idea of consciousness raising plays an important role in the texts I will investigate by Besant, Fuller, and Grimke.

3 comments:

  1. Laura, the Besant-Fuller connection is really intriguing. I imagine so much can come out of putting those texts and authors into conversation on the notion of "feminality" or the notion of consciousness-raising. What if you didn't necessarily commit to a thesis just yet? What dissonances occur in your question, or in the set of texts you're examining? What doesn't resolve neatly or get neatly explained? What if you didn't have to use sources as a lens? How might that shift, change, or grow your question?

    (I don't actually know the answers to these ...)

    -Dr. Graban

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  2. I agree with Dr. Graban, and think that it is very interesting that you were able to connect all of those writers. I would be very interested in viewing the outcome of your research. I also think that your use of Killingsworth's "Appeals Through Time" is a good choice. I think that further analysis of all of your works will produce an excellent paper.

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  3. The question I aim at answering in this paper concerns how Annie Besant's writing style offers a unique perspective to how women authors during this time appealed to their audiences. In order demonstrate this I think that it is necessary to put some of Besant's texts into play with texts written by other female authors of the 19th century. These outside texts include Grimke's "An Appeal to the Christian Women of the South" and Fuller's "Woman in the Nineteenth Century". The texts I focus on by Besant include "Is the Bible Indictable" and "The Gospel of Christianity and the Gospel of Freethought". Besant, Grimke, and Fuller all appeal to their audience as if the current time is one of crisis. For this reason, Killingsworth's "Appeals to time" is especially useful in gaining an understanding of how these various authors make their arguments imminent to their particular audience. Despite these similarities. Although numerous similarities can be found in these works, Besant offers a unique perspective because the stance she takes as an author often is in direct opposition to the one she assumes her audience maintains. To demonstrate this idea, I will call upon a wide range of quotes from Besant's "Is the Bible Indictable" and "The Gospel of Christianity and Freethought".
    Besant's "A Fragment of Autobiography" is particularly useful in highlighting her unique position as an author, because in this pamphlet she explains how she has come to hold the views that she does, which allows the reader to gain a deeper understanding of her texts that otherwise are not contextualized. In addition to this autobiographical information, a paper from JSTOR addressing Besant's arrest for publishing "Is the Bible Indictable" helps demonstrate her tendency to always fight for the publication of knowledge, regardless of the consequences.

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